Health Insurance

Navigator Guide FAQs of the Week: Solutions to Post-Enrollment Questions

Open enrollment has officially led to most states. Thanks to the 2010 extended open enrollment window, the majority marketplace-eligible individuals and families had an additional month to pick a plan. CMS announced an archive quantity of consumers had subscribed to 2022 marketplace coverage a few days ahead of the January 15th enrollment deadline for HealthCare.gov. What exactly comes next for marketplace enrollees? After taking steps to finalize and remain signed up for your wellbeing plan, have a pat on the back! Second, consult CHIR's Navigator Resource Guide for expert answers to FAQs about post-enrollment issues you may face, like unexpected coverage denials and balance bills.

I was denied coverage for a service my doctor said I need. How do i appeal the decision?

If your plan matches the Affordable Care Act and it denied you coverage for any service your physician said you'll need, you can appeal the decision and get the plan to reconsider their denial. This is known as an internal appeal. If the plan still denies you coverage for that service and it is not really a grandfathered plan, you can bring your attract a completely independent 3rd party to examine the plan's decision. This is known as another review.

You may have 6 months from the time you received observe that your claim was denied to file for an interior appeal. The reason of Benefits you get out of your plan must provide you with information on how to file for an internal appeal and ask for another review. A state could have a program specifically to assist with appeals. Ask your Department of Insurance when there is one in your state.

For more information about the appeals process, including how quickly you can expect a decision from your plan when you file an internal appeal, click here.

What is a balance bill and just how can I cure it?

“Balance bills,” often referred to as surprise medical bills, can occur in 2 circumstances that come like a surprise to patients:

1) Whenever you receive emergency care either in an out-of-network facility or from an out-of-network provider, including air ambulances; or

2) Whenever you receive elective nonemergency care at an in-network facility but receive services during your visit or procedure from an out-of-network health care provider, for example an anesthesiologist, radiologist, hospitalist, or any other physician.

Since the insurer does not have a contract with the out-of-network facility or provider, it may only cover a portion – or none – of the bill. In that case, the out-of-network facility or provider may then bill you for that remaining balance from the bill. These bills could be high and are often unexpected, specially when you have made every effort to obtain your care in an in-network facility.

A new federal law that can take effect in 2022 protects patients from receiving these surprise balance bills, ensuring they only have to pay for in-network cost sharing within the two situations described above (notably, the federal law does not apply to ground ambulances). Many states have also enacted their very own laws to protect enrollees in a few types of health plans, however the new federal laws will act as the minimum level of protection in most states (meaning states cannot set different rules that offer less protection compared to new federal law, however your state may have higher standards – check with a state Department of Insurance to understand your rights).

While the brand new federal law protects you from paying more than in-network cost sharing within the abovementioned situations, in rare cases, patients might want to get non-emergency care out of network. In this circumstance, subject to requirements and limitations, patients may waive their protections. However, patients can't be asked to waive protections for several specialties, when care is urgent or unforeseen, and where there isn't any in-network provider available (see here for more information). If you are given a waiver and do not wish to accept to paying out-of-network cost sharing, speak to your plan and find out if the in-network provider can be obtained. If you think maybe a provider is impermissibly suggesting that you waive your rights or refusing you treatment, get in touch with a state Department of Insurance.

To find out more about federal protections against surprise medical bills, visit https://www.cms.gov/nosurprises.

My doctor says I want a prescription medication, but it is not in my health plan's formulary. I did not realize that when I enrolled in the plan. Shouldn't my plan be required to cover a drug that my doctor says I need?

All non-grandfathered plans sold to the people and small employers should have measures in spot to allow enrollees to request and gain access to clinically appropriate drugs even if they are not around the formulary. However, that process might take time, and you may need immediate access to drugs your doctor prescribed. Therefore, marketplace insurers are encouraged to temporarily cover non-formulary drugs (including drugs which are around the plan's formulary but require prior authorization or step therapy) as if they were on the formulary. This policy would obtain a limited time – for instance, throughout the first 30 days of coverage – and isn't required of insurers. But hopefully it will give you enough time to request an exception to the formulary to get your prescription covered. Note, that non-ACA plans do not have to satisfy the exceptions requirement.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, several states have required coverage of off-formulary drugs in certain circumstances. Speak to your state Department of Insurance to see if this method may be open to you during the pandemic.

We hope that the Navigator Resource Guide has provided helpful information through the open enrollment process. While open enrollment for 2022 has ended in most states, it is still ongoing in a few, so check together with your state's marketplace if you still need coverage. Obviously, navigating health coverage is a year-round activity. Feel free to consult the updated Guide at any time for solutions to 300+ FAQs (including post-enrollment information), state-specific information, helpful information on diverse communities, and a feature that allows you to ask CHIR experts your private health insurance questions.

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